A patient goal should be described as

• A. Stated as an expected outcome, includes time frame, is derived from the diagnosis, and must be reasonable and achievable with patient agreement
• B. A broad statement without a time frame
• C. A goal set by the nurse alone without patient input
• D. A vague aim that does not relate to outcomes

Answer: (A)

Patient goals are expected outcomes that are specific, time-bound, derived from the diagnosed condition, and created with the patient’s agreement. They describe what the patient will achieve or demonstrate, not just tasks to perform, and they guide both care and evaluation.

Including a time frame makes the goal measurable and allows you to determine if progress is happening within a reasonable period. Grounding the goal in the diagnosis ensures it is relevant to the patient’s health status and treatment plan. Requiring patient agreement keeps the goal realistic and meaningful to the patient, which supports motivation and adherence to the plan.

Broad statements without a time frame lack specificity and a clear way to evaluate progress. Goals set by the nurse alone without patient input miss the patient-centered aspect and may be unrealistic or unacceptable. Vague aims that don’t connect to specific outcomes do not provide concrete direction for interventions or measurement.