Which of the following is a typical component of a comprehensive head-to-toe assessment?

• A. General survey and vital signs only.
• B. Vital signs and medication history only.
• C. General survey, vital signs, HEENT, neck, chest/lungs, heart, abdomen, extremities, neurological status, skin.
• D. Neurological status and skin assessment only.

Answer: (C)

A comprehensive head-to-toe assessment is a structured, systems-based examination that starts with a general survey and vital signs and then proceeds through all major body regions to establish a baseline and catch any deviations early. The best answer includes general survey, vital signs, HEENT, neck, chest/lungs, heart, abdomen, extremities, neurological status, and skin, because this approach ensures every major area is reviewed in an organized way, enabling a thorough overall picture of the patient’s condition.

Options that are missing elements—such as only general survey and vital signs, or including a medication history (which is part of the health history, not the physical exam)—don’t provide the full systemic check. Another option limits the assessment to two systems, which would overlook potential problems in other areas.