Which statement best describes the ANA Code of Ethics?

• A. A statement of philosophical principles that guide ethical practice.
• B. A legal mandate for nursing practice.
• C. A fixed medical protocol for every patient.
• D. A set of hospital policies on patient safety.

Answer: (A)

The ANA Code of Ethics provides a set of philosophical principles that guide ethical practice for nurses. It lays out the ideals and responsibilities that shape professional conduct, such as respecting patient autonomy, maintaining confidentiality, advocating for patients, and promoting justice. This code serves as a framework for ethical decision-making across diverse clinical situations, helping nurses reason through dilemmas and uphold professional identity. It is not a legal mandate that commands behavior in every circumstance, nor does it prescribe fixed medical protocols or hospital policies. Those come from laws, regulations, and institution-specific guidelines. The Code informs how nurses act within those boundaries, offering a standard for accountability and moral deliberation.